How does the Audi R8's Quattro permanent all-wheel drive system work?

I've heard that the Audi R8 has an advanced permanent all-wheel drive system, but how exactly does it work and what are its benefits?

The Quattro system in the Audi R8 distributes torque between the front and rear wheels depending on road conditions, providing better traction and stability. As a result, the car's handling and cornering capabilities are greatly improved.

Unlike traditional 4WD systems, the Audi R8's Quattro uses a self-locking center differential that varies the power distribution between the front and rear axles, ensuring optimal performance in all driving situations.